Twice the torque is due mainly to 2 things in a turbo diesel engine, very high compression ratio - both static compression ratio and under full compression stroke with turbo boost included and the very long stroke cycle of diesel engines (very 'undersquare' bore/stroke ratio design) even n/a petrol engines with high torque will be the ones with a very long stroke or undersquare bore/stroke ratio and this is also the reason for the very low revs of diesels - the longer the stroke cycle the lesser the ability to rev high, same too for petrol engines...
Brakes/brake discs on most of our smaller 4 pot Opels are due at around 80,000km, 60,000km does sound a little premature, it could be normal or it could be for a large number or reasons...high po pads chewing the discs at a higher rate, softer material disk batch, aggressive driving and leaning on the brakes more than normal etc. etc. etc.